| 翻訳と辞書 |
Du You
Du You () (735 – December 23, 812〔http://www.sinica.edu.tw/ftms-bin/kiwi1/luso.sh?lstype=2&dyna=%AD%F0&king=%BE%CB%A9v&reign=%A4%B8%A9M&yy=7&ycanzi=&mm=11&dd=&dcanzi=%A8%AF%A5%BC〕〔''Old Book of Tang'', (vol. 15 ).〕), courtesy name Junqing (君卿), formally Duke Anjian of Qi (岐安簡公), was a Chinese scholar, historian and chancellor of the Tang Dynasty, who devoted thirty-six years to the compilation of the ''Tongdian,'' a historical encyclopedia with 200 sections (volumes), a collection of laws, regulations, and general events from ancient times to his own. He was born to an official family in what is now Xi'an, Shaanxi, almost eighteen years before the abrupt rebellion of An Lushan. Du was "a political thinker on a grand scale," comparable to Ibn Khaldun, according to Robert G. Hoyland.〔Hoyland, ''Seeing Islam as Others Saw It'', p. 244 from Twitchett, ''Official History under the T'ang'', 104-7〕
== Background ==
Du You was born in 735, during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong. His family was from the Tang Dynasty capital Chang'an and traced its ancestry to a line of officials of Chu, Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, Jin Dynasty (265-420), Northern Zhou, and Tang.〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 72.()().〕 Du You's great-grandfather Du Xingmin (杜行敏), grandfather Du Que (杜愨), and father Du Xiwang (杜希望) all served as officials in Tang governments.〔''Old Book of Tang'', (vol. 147 ).〕
Du You's own civil service career started from a position that he was given on account of his heritage — the military advisor to the governor of Ji'nan Commandery (濟南, in modern Jinan, Shandong). He later was made secretary general of Yan County (剡縣, in modern Shaoxing, Zhejiang). As he went through Run Prefecture (潤州, in modern Zhenjiang, Jiangsu), he went to see the prefect, Wei Yuanfu (韋元甫), who had previously been a beneficiary of Du Xiwang's, but initially, Wei, not remembering that, treated him only like the son of an old friend. On one way during Du You's visit, however, when Wei was judging over a difficult case, Wei wanted to test Du and therefore asked him for his opinions, and his opinions were all correct ones, impressing Wei. Wei kept him as legal advisor. Later, when Wei served successively as the governor of Zhexi Circuit (浙西, headquartered in modern Zhenjiang) and military governor (''Jiedushi'') of Huainan Circuit (淮南, headquartered in modern Yangzhou, Jiangsu), he continued to invite Du to serve on staff and entrusted Du with many responsibilities.〔Wei's biography in the ''Old Book of Tang'' does not mention a stint as the prefect of Run Prefecture, but it mentioned his stints as the governor of Zhexi and military governor of Huainan, specifically mentioning that he was made the military governor of Huainan in 768 and served until his death in 771, therefore fixing the possible dates of Du's service at Huainan. See ''Old Book of Tang'', (vol. 115 ).〕 Later, Du was recalled to Chang'an to serve as ''Gongbu Langzhong'' (工部郎中), a supervisorial official at the ministry of public works (工部, ''Gongbu''). Yet later he successively served as the director of the ''Qingmiao'' (青苗) tax (i.e., taxation on young food crops) for Jiangxi Circuit (江西, headquartered in modern Nanchang, Jiangxi); the prefect of Fu Prefecture (撫州, in modern Fuzhou, Jiangxi); and the director of Rong District (容管, headquartered in modern Yulin, Guangxi).〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Du You」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|